Adoption allows individuals and couples to open their hearts and homes to children in need. LGBTQ+ parents have the same love and commitment to offer as any other family, and Arizona law recognizes their right to adopt. Still, the process can come with hurdles, from agency preferences to legal complexities. Whether you’re adopting as a single parent or as a couple, knowing your rights can help you move forward with confidence. Many LGBTQ+ families in Arizona have successfully adopted, and with the right support, you can too.
LGBTQ+ Adoption Laws in Arizona
Arizona law allows LGBTQ+ individuals and couples to adopt, granting them the same legal rights as heterosexual parents. Married same-sex couples can adopt jointly. Single LGBTQ+ individuals also have the right to adopt, though they may face additional scrutiny during the approval process.
One challenge arises with second-parent adoption for unmarried couples. Arizona law does not explicitly grant adoption rights to an unmarried partner, which can create obstacles for LGBTQ+ parents who are not legally married. In these cases, additional legal steps may be necessary to establish parental rights.
While public adoption agencies must follow anti-discrimination laws, some private agencies cite religious exemptions to deny LGBTQ+ applicants. This can make the process more complicated, but many LGBTQ+ parents successfully adopt each year. If you face discrimination or legal roadblocks, we can help ensure your rights are protected.
Success Rates and Challenges for LGBTQ+ Adoptions
LGBTQ+ individuals and couples successfully adopt children in Arizona every year. Studies show that same-sex parents provide stable, loving homes just as effectively as heterosexual parents. In fact, many children adopted through foster care find permanent homes with LGBTQ+ families.
However, challenges still exist. Single LGBTQ+ adopters may face more scrutiny during the home study process. Some private adoption agencies, particularly those with religious affiliations, may refuse to work with LGBTQ+ individuals or couples. Birth parents in private adoptions may also have personal preferences that make placement more difficult.
Despite these obstacles, many LGBTQ+ families have built their families through adoption. Public adoption agencies, such as those handling foster care adoptions, are typically more welcoming. Legal protections continue to strengthen, making discrimination harder. If you encounter bias or unnecessary barriers, we can advocate for your rights and help you complete the adoption process successfully.
The Adoption Process: What to Expect
Adoption takes time, preparation, and legal steps to ensure everything is in place for both the child and the prospective parent(s). While the adoption process varies based on the type of adoption, most cases follow a similar path:
- Home study – Arizona law requires an assessment of your home and lifestyle to determine if you can provide a safe, supportive environment. This includes interviews, financial reviews, and home inspections.
- Background checks – All prospective parents must undergo fingerprinting and criminal background checks.
- Adoption petition – Once you’ve been matched with a child, you must file legal paperwork to formalize the adoption.
- Consent and termination of parental rights – If the child’s biological parents are still involved, they may need to relinquish their rights before the adoption is finalized.
- Court approval – A judge reviews the case and grants legal parental rights to the adoptive parent(s).
The process can take several months or longer, depending on circumstances. If complications arise, such as agency pushback or legal delays, we will advocate for your rights and help move the process forward.
Start Your Adoption Journey with Confidence
LGBTQ+ individuals and couples have the right to grow their families through adoption. While challenges may arise, many families in Arizona have successfully adopted, and you can too. At Cohen Family Law, we are here to support you through every step of the process. Contact us today to discuss your options and take the next step toward welcoming a child into your home.
